Jak z\u00edskat d\u011bdictv\u00ed po britsk\u00e9m ob\u010danovi<\/a><\/strong>, je pro mnoho lid\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice velkou nezn\u00e1mou. Brexit a odli\u0161n\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010din\u00ed tento proces pro cizince obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b komplikovan\u00fdm. Na rozd\u00edl od kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edho pr\u00e1va se britsk\u00e9 d\u011bdick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201eprobate\u201c, \u0159\u00edd\u00ed zcela jin\u00fdmi pravidly a postupy, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee d\u011bdice bez pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed snadno zm\u00e1st.<\/p>\n\n\n\nD\u011bdick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Brit\u00e1nii se d\u011bl\u00ed na dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed f\u00e1ze: z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed k vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed poz\u016fstalosti (grant of probate) a samotn\u00e1 distribuce majetku. Pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed mus\u00ed z\u00edskat bu\u010f spr\u00e1vce poz\u016fstalosti (executor) ur\u010den\u00fd v z\u00e1v\u011bti, nebo, pokud z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 neexistuje, tzv. administrator, kter\u00fd z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 grant of letters of administration. Ten je jmenov\u00e1n soudem a m\u00e1 za \u00fakol shrom\u00e1\u017edit ve\u0161ker\u00fd majetek, vyplatit dluhy zem\u0159el\u00e9ho a rozd\u011blit zbyl\u00e9 aktivum mezi d\u011bdice. Bez tohoto pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 disponovat s majetkem zem\u0159el\u00e9ho, nap\u0159\u00edklad vyb\u00edrat pen\u00edze z bankovn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f nebo prodat nemovitost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro d\u011bdictv\u00ed v Anglii pro cizince<\/strong> p\u0159edstavuje tento proces \u0159adu p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek. Jednou z nich je jazykov\u00e1 bari\u00e9ra, druhou pak rozd\u00edlnost britsk\u00e9ho a \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, zat\u00edmco v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je d\u011bdick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vedeno soudem \u010di not\u00e1\u0159em a d\u011bdicov\u00e9 maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na pod\u00edl, v Anglii je to naopak. P\u0159esto\u017ee zde existuje institut \u201ez\u00e1konn\u00fdch d\u011bdic\u016f\u201c, plat\u00ed tzv. testamentary freedom (testament\u00e1rn\u00ed volnost). Pokud zem\u0159el\u00fd zanechal platnou z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165, majetek se rozd\u011bl\u00ed podle n\u00ed, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by to znamenalo, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00fd z potomk\u016f nezd\u011bd\u00ed v\u016fbec nic. Jedinou v\u00fdjimkou jsou p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy by d\u011bdic z\u016fstal bez prost\u0159edk\u016f a mohl by se odvolat k soudu. Je v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zm\u00ednit, \u017ee z\u00e1kon tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje ur\u010dit\u00fdm osob\u00e1m, jako jsou nezaopat\u0159en\u00e9 d\u011bti nebo z\u00e1visl\u00ed partne\u0159i, po\u017e\u00e1dat soud o \u201ereasonable provision\u201c \u2013 p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jim umo\u017en\u00ed z\u00edskat \u010d\u00e1st majetku, i kdy\u017e nejsou v z\u00e1v\u011bti uvedeni.<\/p>\n\n\n\nDal\u0161\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm aspektem je da\u0148 z d\u011bdictv\u00ed (Inheritance Tax). Tato da\u0148 se plat\u00ed z hodnoty cel\u00e9 poz\u016fstalosti, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esahuje ur\u010dit\u00fd limit, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b 325 000 liber. Dan\u011b z d\u011bdictv\u00ed v Brit\u00e1nii se plat\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se majetek rozd\u011bl\u00ed mezi d\u011bdice. Pro cizince je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt jasno v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch smlouv\u00e1ch o zamezen\u00ed dvoj\u00edho zdan\u011bn\u00ed, aby se vyhnuli platb\u011b dan\u011b dvakr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Slo\u017eit\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 d\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo a nutnost jednat s m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady a pr\u00e1vn\u00edky na d\u00e1lku \u010din\u00ed tento proces t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ne\u0159e\u0161iteln\u00fdm bez odborn\u00e9 pomoci. Specializovan\u00e9 slu\u017eby pom\u00e1haj\u00ed orientovat se v pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpisech, komunikovat s britskou stranou a zajistit, \u017ee cel\u00fd proces prob\u011bhne hladce a v co nejkrat\u0161\u00edm \u010dase. Pomoc odborn\u00edk\u016f tak nejen u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed spoustu \u010dasu a nerv\u016f, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zajist\u00ed, \u017ee d\u011bdictv\u00ed bude p\u0159evedeno leg\u00e1ln\u011b a efektivn\u011b, a to i p\u0159es slo\u017eitost, kterou d\u011bdictv\u00ed v Anglii<\/strong> pro cizince p\u0159edstavuje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Porad\u00edme v\u00e1m, jak z\u00edskat d\u011bdictv\u00ed po britsk\u00e9m ob\u010danovi a jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 d\u011bdick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Anglii. Jak se vyhnout da\u0148ov\u00fdm past\u00edm? Z\u00edskejte pomoc Ot\u00e1zka, Jak z\u00edskat d\u011bdictv\u00ed po britsk\u00e9m ob\u010danovi, je pro mnoho lid\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice velkou nezn\u00e1mou. Brexit a odli\u0161n\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010din\u00ed tento proces pro cizince obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b komplikovan\u00fdm. Na rozd\u00edl od kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1068,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-finance"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t