d\u011bdictv\u00ed v Austr\u00e1lii<\/a> je pro d\u011bdice z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky \u010dasto slo\u017eit\u00fd a matouc\u00ed. Australsk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, zalo\u017een\u00fd na anglick\u00e9m zvykov\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu (Common Law), se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od evropsk\u00e9ho kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Nav\u00edc ka\u017ed\u00fd australsk\u00fd st\u00e1t a teritorium uplat\u0148uje vlastn\u00ed pravidla t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se d\u011bdick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, co\u017e cel\u00fd postup zna\u010dn\u011b komplikuje. Mezi hlavn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017ee pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 absence mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch dohod usnad\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch proces, jazykov\u00e1 bari\u00e9ra a odli\u0161n\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed terminologie.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPrvn\u00ed a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed krok, kter\u00fd je nutn\u00fd pro nabyt\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed v Austr\u00e1lii<\/strong>, je z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. \u201eGrant of Probate\u201c nebo \u201eLetters of Administration\u201c. T\u00edmto dokumentem, kter\u00fd vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd soud, se potvrzuje platnost z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 v Austr\u00e1lii<\/strong> a jmenuje se spr\u00e1vce poz\u016fstalosti (executor), jeho\u017e \u00fakolem je spravovat a rozd\u011blovat majetek. Pokud zem\u0159el\u00fd zanechal platnou z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165, proces se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed jej\u00edmi ustanoven\u00edmi. Pokud z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 neexistuje, soud jmenuje administr\u00e1tora, a d\u011bdick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed podle z\u00e1kon\u016f st\u00e1tu, ve kter\u00e9m se majetek nach\u00e1z\u00ed. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee d\u011bdick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se v Austr\u00e1lii neobejde bez pr\u00e1vn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce, kter\u00fd pro v\u00e1s mus\u00ed zajistit pod\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch dokument\u016f a komunikaci se soudem.<\/p>\n\n\n\nDal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm rozd\u00edlem je absence feder\u00e1ln\u00ed i st\u00e1tn\u00ed d\u011bdick\u00e9 dan\u011b (estate tax). D\u011bdic v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i prodeji zd\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9ho majetku podl\u00e9hat dani z kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho zisku (Capital Gains Tax, CGT), kter\u00e1 vych\u00e1z\u00ed z rozd\u00edlu mezi prodejn\u00ed cenou a hodnotou majetku v okam\u017eiku nabyt\u00ed. Tato da\u0148 je v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na u nemovitost\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee pro cizince p\u0159edstavovat vysok\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. Proto je nutn\u00e9 m\u00edt p\u0159ehled o platn\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch z\u00e1konech i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch dohod\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 mohou da\u0148ovou povinnost sn\u00ed\u017eit nebo zru\u0161it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Slo\u017eitost spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v nutnosti komunikace s australsk\u00fdmi bankami, finan\u010dn\u00edmi institucemi a \u00fa\u0159ady na d\u00e1lku. Mnoh\u00e9 instituce vy\u017eaduj\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 dokumenty a jejich p\u0159eklad, a tak\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje o d\u011bdic\u00edch, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro cizince velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 a zdlouhav\u00e9. Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o majetku a jeho hodnot\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bez m\u00edstn\u00ed pomoci t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vzhledem ke slo\u017eitosti cel\u00e9ho procesu se doporu\u010duje sv\u011b\u0159it d\u011bdictv\u00ed v Austr\u00e1lii<\/strong> do rukou odborn\u00edk\u016f. Advok\u00e1t se specializac\u00ed na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed d\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout neocenitelnou pomoc. Zajist\u00ed, \u017ee d\u011bdick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prob\u011bhne hladce, a minimalizuje riziko pr\u00e1vn\u00edch chyb a finan\u010dn\u00edch ztr\u00e1t. Pomoc advok\u00e1ta zahrnuje ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed platnosti z\u00e1v\u011bti, komunikaci s australsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady, a tak\u00e9 se postar\u00e1 o spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed majetku a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 povinnosti. Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc nejen\u017ee u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed \u010das a nervy, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zajist\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161e prob\u011bhne podle platn\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f, a d\u011bdic z\u00edsk\u00e1 v\u0161e, na co m\u00e1 n\u00e1rok.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 d\u011bdictv\u00ed v Austr\u00e1lii? Jak z\u00edskat d\u011bdictv\u00ed a na co si d\u00e1t pozor? Pr\u016fvodce d\u011bdick\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem. Z\u00edskejte odbornou pomoc. Proces nabyt\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed v Austr\u00e1lii je pro d\u011bdice z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky \u010dasto slo\u017eit\u00fd a matouc\u00ed. Australsk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, zalo\u017een\u00fd na anglick\u00e9m zvykov\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu (Common Law), se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od evropsk\u00e9ho kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Nav\u00edc ka\u017ed\u00fd australsk\u00fd st\u00e1t a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-finance"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t