{"id":836,"date":"2022-12-17T16:56:23","date_gmt":"2022-12-17T15:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/finmag.info\/?p=836"},"modified":"2022-12-17T16:56:24","modified_gmt":"2022-12-17T15:56:24","slug":"kdo-je-satoshi-nakamoto-zakladatel-bitcoinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/finmag.info\/?p=836","title":{"rendered":"Kdo je Satoshi Nakamoto, zakladatel Bitcoinu?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Co o Satoshi Nakamotovi vlastn\u011b v\u00edme? Je to nejsp\u00ed\u0161e pseudonym osoby nebo skupiny lid\u00ed. Tato osoba \u010di skupina se pod\u00edlela na v\u00fdvoji softwaru digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny Bitcoin a v roce 2008 p\u0159edstavila sv\u011btu koncept kryptom\u011bny. Pov\u011bzme si o Satoshim n\u011bco v\u00edc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Satoshi Nakamoto nebyl prvn\u00ed, kdo se zab\u00fdval konceptem kryptom\u011bny. <\/strong>Ale byl to on, kdo v t\u00e9to oblasti vy\u0159e\u0161il kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd probl\u00e9m, tedy to, \u017ee kryptom\u011bnu bylo na rozd\u00edl od pap\u00edrov\u00fdch pen\u011bz mo\u017en\u00e9 duplikovat. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm se stal syst\u00e9m ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed Blockchain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nakamoto publikoval v roce 2008 \u010dl\u00e1nek, kde p\u0159edstavil kryptom\u011bnu \u0161irok\u00e9mu publiku.<\/strong> Aktivn\u011b se pod\u00edlel na softwaru Bitcoinu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b do roku 2010 a od t\u00e9 doby se o n\u011bm nev\u00ed. Komunikace s Nakamotem prob\u00edhala prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm e-mailu. Posledn\u00ed korespondence, kterou Nakamoto s n\u011bk\u00fdm vedl, byla e-mailov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va jin\u00e9mu krypto v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i, v n\u00ed\u017e uvedl, \u017ee \u201ep\u0159e\u0161el k jin\u00fdm v\u011bcem\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za Satoshiho Nakamota bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no n\u011bkolik lid\u00ed, ale skute\u010dn\u00e1 identita nebyla nikdy ov\u011b\u0159ena ani odhalena. <\/strong>Vzhledem k dne\u0161n\u00ed cen\u011b Bitcoinu by byl Satoshi opravdu bohat\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bkem. Anal\u00fdza blockchainu Bitcoinu pomohla s pom\u011brn\u011b vysokou m\u00edrou jistoty odvodit, kter\u00e9 adresy pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed Satoshi Nakamotovi. Tyto adresy poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z po\u010d\u00e1tku existence Bitcoinu v roce 2008. Satoshi vlastn\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 milion Bitcoin\u016f (podle anal\u00fdzy \u0159et\u011bzce od hlavn\u00edho v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka spole\u010dnosti RSK Labs, Sergia Demi\u00e1na Lernera). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 my\u0161lenky Nakamota p\u0159inesly, zp\u016fsobily revoluci v mnoha aspektech modern\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/strong> Technologie blockchainu, kterou zavedl, a pokroky, kter\u00e9 byly pomoc\u00ed n\u00ed u\u010din\u011bny, tu budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b opravdu dlouho. Satoshi Nakamoto m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 svou sochu, a to v Graphisoft parku v Budape\u0161ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lid\u00e9 pova\u017eovan\u00ed za Nakamota<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Dorian Nakamoto<\/strong>, akademik a in\u017een\u00fdr z Kalifornie, kter\u00e9ho ozna\u010dila Leah McGrath Goodmanov\u00e1 za tv\u016frce Bitcoinu v b\u0159eznu 2014, v \u010dl\u00e1nku pro Newsweek. N\u00e1sledn\u011b v\u0161ak byla tato hypot\u00e9za vylou\u010dena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Nick Szabo<\/strong>, ran\u00fd \u201ecypherpunker\u201c, se p\u0159\u00e1telil s mnoha lidmi z dan\u00e9ho okruhu. V roce 2005 napsal na sv\u016fj blog p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek s hypot\u00e9zou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny nazvan\u00e9 Bitgold, kter\u00e1 by nebyla z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e t\u0159et\u00edch stran. Szabo byl ale z mo\u017enosti b\u00fdt Nakamoto rovn\u011b\u017e vylou\u010den.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Hal Finney<\/strong> byl aktivn\u00ed v komunit\u011b Bitcoinu p\u0159ed jeho spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm i po n\u011bm a byl prvn\u00ed osobou, kter\u00e1 obdr\u017eela Bitcoin v transakci. Shodou okolnost\u00ed tak\u00e9 bydlel n\u011bkolik blok\u016f od Doriana Nakamota, jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed by mohlo b\u00fdt inspirac\u00ed pro pseudonym.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Craig Wright<\/strong>, australsk\u00fd akademik a businessman, se n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t prohl\u00e1sil za Satoshiho a \u00fa\u010dastnil se soudn\u00edch spor\u016f ohledn\u011b vlastnictv\u00ed t\u00e9to identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocen\u011bn\u00ed odbornou ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 12. prosince 2015 ozn\u00e1mil Ian Grigg nominaci Satoshiho Nakamota na presti\u017en\u00ed cenu ACM A.M. Turing Award. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 6. listopadu 2015 ozn\u00e1mil Bhagwan Chowdhry, profesor financ\u00ed na UCLA Anderson School, nominaci Satoshiho Nakamota na Nobelovu cenu za ekonomii, za vyn\u00e1lez Bitcoinu. Nominace je ale zat\u00edm ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, aby cenu obdr\u017eela nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 osoba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 14. \u0159\u00edjna 2015 obdr\u017eel Satoshi Nakamoto cenu \u010dasopisu The Economist, za vyn\u00e1lez digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny s mezi-klientsk\u00fdmi transakcemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Banka UBS ozna\u010dila ve sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b Bitcoin za \u201ed\u00edlo g\u00e9nia\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak z\u00edskat kryptom\u011bny? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bitcoin, stejn\u011b jako \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch kryptom\u011bn, m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159es krypto sm\u011bn\u00e1rnu.<\/strong> Je ale nutn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt krypto sm\u011bn\u00e1rnu, kter\u00e1 je d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e1 a top zabezpe\u010den\u00e1, co\u017e na dne\u0161n\u00edm krypto trhu nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u016fbec samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed. Naopak se mohou objevovat krypto sm\u011bn\u00e1rny nejen nedostate\u010dn\u011b zabezpe\u010den\u00e9, ale dokonce p\u0159\u00edmo podvodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TIP:<\/strong> Na\u0161\u00edm tipem, kde z\u00edskat krypto, je \u010desk\u00e1 kryptom\u011bnov\u00e1 sm\u011bn\u00e1rna MyCoiner<\/a>. Ta poskytuje podporu v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b, funguje bez skryt\u00fdch poplatk\u016f a m\u00e1 \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 zabezpe\u010den\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co o Satoshi Nakamotovi vlastn\u011b v\u00edme? Je to nejsp\u00ed\u0161e pseudonym osoby nebo skupiny lid\u00ed. Tato osoba \u010di skupina se pod\u00edlela na v\u00fdvoji softwaru digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny Bitcoin a v roce 2008 p\u0159edstavila sv\u011btu koncept kryptom\u011bny. Pov\u011bzme si o Satoshim n\u011bco v\u00edc. Satoshi Nakamoto nebyl prvn\u00ed, kdo se zab\u00fdval konceptem kryptom\u011bny. Ale byl to on, kdo v t\u00e9to oblasti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-aktuality"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t