{"id":979,"date":"2024-04-10T20:48:32","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T18:48:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/finmag.info\/?p=979"},"modified":"2024-04-10T20:48:34","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T18:48:34","slug":"co-jsou-kanabinoidy-a-jak-funguji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/finmag.info\/?p=979","title":{"rendered":"Co jsou kanabinoidy a jak funguj\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kanabinoidy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed l\u00e1tky, o kter\u00fdch se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji hovo\u0159\u00ed v souvislosti se \u0161irok\u00fdm spektrem jejich pozitivn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f. Kter\u00e9 to jsou?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co jsou kanabinoidy a jak\u00fd maj\u00ed efekt<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kanabinoidy, respektive fytokanabinoidy jsou chemick\u00e9 slou\u010deniny, kter\u00e9 se v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v rostlin\u00e1ch konop\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je pops\u00e1no ji\u017e kolem 100 druh\u016f. K t\u011bm nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jednozna\u010dn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed CBD a THC. Mimo to se jedn\u00e1 o CBG, CBN nebo HHC<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fytokanabinoidy jsou podobn\u00e9 kanabinoid\u016fm, co\u017e jsou l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 jsou produkov\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edmo lidsk\u00fdm t\u011blem. I jejich rostlinn\u00e9 prot\u011bj\u0161ky proto mohou napodobovat p\u0159irozen\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed kanabinoid\u016f. Navazuj\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na tzv. kanabinoidn\u00ed receptory CB1 a CB2. Receptory CB1 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed nervov\u00e9 soustav\u011b, d\u00e1le v plic\u00edch, j\u00e1trech a ledvin\u00e1ch. CB2 souvis\u00ed s imunitn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem a krvetvorn\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tyto receptory tak ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 fyziologick\u00e9 procesy v organismech obratlovc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b chuti, vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed bolesti, n\u00e1lady a pam\u011bti. T\u00edm mohou i fytokanabinoidy pozitivn\u011b p\u016fsobit na lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. Mezi jejich \u00fa\u010dinky pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm schopnost tlumen\u00ed bolesti, d\u00e1le uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159e\u010d\u00ed, m\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed nevolnost\u00ed, podpora imunity \u010di sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hladiny stresu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fytokanabinoidy nejsou psychoaktivn\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Podle sou\u010dasn\u00fdch studi\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt konkr\u00e9tn\u011b CBD tak\u00e9 pozitivn\u00ed vliv v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Alzheimerovy nebo Parkinsonovy choroby. CBG se naproti tomu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad pro tlumen\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt\u016f. CBN je zn\u00e1mo sv\u00fdmi sedativn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky, co\u017e m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b nespavosti. U HHC byly naproti tomu pozorov\u00e1ny relaxa\u010dn\u00ed a povzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fd efekt v\u0161ak je psychoaktivn\u00ed pouze u THC a HHC. CBD<\/u><\/a>, CBN, CBG takto p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed nejsou. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee toto spektrum l\u00e1tek nem\u00e1 psychotropn\u00ed efekt a m\u016f\u017ee tedy i b\u00fdt leg\u00e1ln\u011b konzumov\u00e1no. A to v r\u016fzn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch, b\u011b\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e9 jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad HHC kv\u011bty<\/u><\/a> nebo CBD oleje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely se nav\u00edc tyto slo\u017eky z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b z odr\u016fd technick\u00e9ho konop\u00ed, u n\u011bho\u017e se sleduje a kontroluje obsah THC. Ten se nesm\u00ed dostat nad hranici 1 %. T\u00edm lze garantovat, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b o prost\u0159edek l\u00e9\u010div\u00fd, nikoli o neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed drogu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kanabinoidy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed l\u00e1tky, o kter\u00fdch se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji hovo\u0159\u00ed v souvislosti se \u0161irok\u00fdm spektrem jejich pozitivn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f. Kter\u00e9 to jsou? Co jsou kanabinoidy a jak\u00fd maj\u00ed efekt Kanabinoidy, respektive fytokanabinoidy jsou chemick\u00e9 slou\u010deniny, kter\u00e9 se v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v rostlin\u00e1ch konop\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je pops\u00e1no ji\u017e kolem 100 druh\u016f. K t\u011bm nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jednozna\u010dn\u011b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":980,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rady-a-navody"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t